Honolulu’s local ‘ukelele wizard Jake
Shimabukuro has grown immensely popular lately, and not just in the Aloha State.
These days he can be fund jetting off on extensive tours, playing gigs with
Jimmy Buffet, and showing up on talk shows like Late Night with Conan
O’Brien.
At the same time, whenever he’s on island, he can be seen on stage wooing the
crowd at Chai’s Island Bistro, or randomly jamming around town. “That’s
something I do on occasion. I’ll just pop in at different open-mic nights and
play with some of the guys there. I love it because it’s so chill and everyone’s
relaxed and they come together because they love music. That’s what it’s all
about.”
Whether at a neighborhood hangout or on NBC, Shimabukuro makes the world look
at the ‘ukulele differently. When he picks up his four-string Kamaka ax made of
Brazilian rosewood, mahogany, and koa, and his fingers blur across the frets at
blistering, unmatched speeds, gone instantly are the stereotypes labeling the
ukulele an old-timer’s rhythm instrument fit for slow ballads and accompanied by
gently swaying hula dancers. His dynamic style of playing is often
reverb-enhanced to create a fuller sound; and a variety of influences can be
heard in his music -- from jazz, rock, and funk, to classical, folk, and, of
course, traditional Hawaiian.
First developed by Portuguese immigrants who came to Hawai‘i in the late 19th
century, the ukulele (translated as “jumping flea”) is actually a cross between
two Madeiran instruments, the braguinha and the rajão. Early players like Bill
Tapia and Ernest Ka‘ai helped popularize the instrument, but it was King David
Kalakaua (1836-1891) whose initial support of the new music helped to firmly
establish the ‘ukulele in Hawaiian culture.
“My favorite ukulele player of all time
is probably the guy who inspired everybody and his name is Eddie Kamae,” says
Shimabukuro. “Eddie was the first ukulele virtuoso. What he was doing with the
instrument at that time . . . nobody else could imagine playing anything
remotely like it. It was the instrument at its purest sound—he had a tone and a
way of playing that for me defined the ukulele. The same way Jimi Hendrix
defined distortion guitar.” Shimabukuro has long admired Aunty Genoa Keawe’s
consummate skill as well. “She does this simple Hawaiian strum to accompany her
voice, but she has this way of doing it like no one else—just the way her
fingers drag across the strings.”
If his latest effort Gently Weeps is any indication, Shimabukuro is likewise
carving out a sound for himself that others, though they may mimic it, cannot
replicate. The title is a nod to George Harrison, one of Shimabukuro’s heroes,
and the album’s opening cut is a moving cover of “While My Guitar Gently Weeps,”
which begins quietly but reaches a frenzied crescendo. “I got to meet George’s
wife Olivia,” says the Kaimuki High graduate. “She actually came to one of my
concerts in Honolulu and had a lot of encouraging things to say. I could have
died right there.”
Harrison, who had a beautiful estate in Hana, cultivated a deep love for the
ukulele in the final years of his life and was known always to have one with him
when traveling. “He was just so centered. There was purpose in everything that
he did,” says Shimabukuro of the late former Beatle. “The Beatles as a whole had
a style, but whenever they recorded one of George’s songs it stood on its
own.”
Half of Gently Weeps is comprised of original compositions; the other half
finds Shimabukuro tackling songs like Franz Schubert’s “Ave Maria,” Chick
Corea’s “Spain,” and “The Star-Spangled Banner.” He even drops in a beautiful
Japanese folk song. What makes this even more impressive is that Gently Weeps is
the artist’s first completely solo project—there are no bass lines, guitar chord
progressions, or drum beats to help carry the pieces.
“What I love about it is that it’s a very
pure album. It is what it is,” says the artist. “There’s nothing covering up the
sound of the ukulele, so people can hear all of the little subtleties of what
I’m doing.” Conversely, Shimabukuro admits this was also the biggest challenge.
“There’s a lot of honesty there, and sometimes when it’s just you it can be hard
to listen to. On my other projects with instrumentation the focus wasn’t only on
me, so it was a little easier.”
Though he began publicly performing in 1998, the 30-year-old has already
released five albums. Last year he produced his first soundtrack, for the film
Hula Girl. “It was my first time writing parts for piano, strings, and guitar,
so it was all new to me, but I’d love to do more of that,” he says. “I’m
listening to a lot of orchestrated music lately and I’m forcing my ear to pick
up the less obvious parts. Like what’s the supporting line doing, or the
counterpoint melody? I’ve realized those things really make the song.”
Last year also gave Shimabukuro the opportunity to showcase his talent with
the Honolulu Symphony Pops during two concerts at the Blaisdell Concert Hall.
Maestro Matt Catingub did all of the arrangements and conducting in such a
masterful way that Shimabukuro was often baffled that a homegrown song of
his—composed on a lone ukulele—could have been the origin of it all.
“The range of the ukulele is very limited—it has just two octaves, a tiny
fret board, and the sustain is almost nothing,” explains Shimabukuro. “During
those shows, there was just so much sound. It’s amazing how much of a difference
it makes when you’re paying with a full orchestra. The colors they can
create—it’s the ultimate instrument.”
Only four years old when he began strumming, Shimabukuro says his initial
interest came from hearing his mom play. “Of course, it was a lot of traditional
Hawaiian music, and I just enjoyed the sound of it,” he recalls, admitting it
was also the only instrument he could hold then without toppling over. “My
parents loved music and so there were always records spinning in the house—at
the time everything was vinyl. I didn’t grow up with just one type of music and
I think that was good because I stayed very open-minded. I never got locked into
one style.”
Shimabukuro came into his own when he began attacking difficult pieces,
although he recalls that before taking them on, he would doubt his abilities and
wonder if it was possible. “Those challenges are really what led me to
discovering new techniques,” he says. “It was just about sitting down and
hammering away and finding ways to get around obstacles.” Shmabukuro had ukulele
lessons growing up, but says he found the traditional style of play was somewhat
limiting: “I found that through the usual techniques it was very difficult to
play certain pieces I liked, and to play them in a way that sounded
authentic.”
Eventually, Shimabukuro developed a style that combines strumming with
finger-picking. Today he claims the hours of practice probably resulted from him
being poor at sports (although he did successfully run the Honolulu Marathon
last year, and since then has subscribed to a health-conscious lifestyle). “It
was the most difficult thing I ever did in my life,” says Shimabukuro, who now
cooks his own meals and does not drink soda or alcohol. “At the same time, it
was the most rewarding. Crossing that finish line felt so incredible. I had
never experienced anything like that before."
Another award came last year in the form of a Na Hoku Hanohano (Hawai‘i’s
Grammy) for “Favorite Entertainer,” symbolizing the adoration he attracts in the
Islands. “That was a huge surprise, but I took it as a stamp of approval,
especially from the older generation,” says the young virtuoso. “With the
ukulele being a traditional Hawaiian instrument, I always want to make sure I
respect the instrument and those who play it. That’s of utmost importance to
me.”